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In British Swimming you will find information about the world of high performance sport, including the disciplines of Swimming, Diving, Synchronised Swimming, Water Polo and Disability Swimming.

The ASA is the governing body for the sport in England. In this section you will find all you need to know about joining a club or competing in England and becoming a swimming teacher or coach.

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Warm Up and Stretch

Warm Up and Stretch

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Before you start your swimming session, you need to know your body is ready for the challenges ahead. While the British Gas Swimfit session cards include a planned warm up, you should actively warm up and stretch every time you exercise.

By properly preparing your body for swimming, you are increasing your flexibility – which increases your efficiency in the water – and reducing any subsequent muscle soreness.

Pre-Workout Stretching

Stretching is integral to getting the most out of your exercise programme - as swimming is an all-body workout, try to stretch all of the major muscle groups before you swim.

The best way to do this is to stretch each body part in order - holding stretches for 10 to 15 seconds - and run through this routine three times.

swimfit stretch widget button

Stretching cold muscles may relieve tension but will have very little effect on flexibility so gently swim for five minutes before undertaking your stretches.

If you’re stretching in the water, your body will cool down rapidly so maintain your temperature by walking, jogging on the spot or swinging your arms or legs for 20 seconds between each stretch.

You should also stretch after training – try doing this in a warm shower, holding each stretch for 30 - 40 seconds to help clear waste products from the muscles, improve post-exercise flexibility and stimulate the muscle receptors that promote relaxation.

Click the button on the right to access our Swimfit Stretching Guide widget, your interactive guide to warming up.

WARM-UP

Once you’ve completed your stretching routine, you should continue to warm-up your body before attempting to thrash out your fastest freestyle lap!

Your swimming session should resemble a gradual build-up in intensity.

British Gas Swimfit session cards will have a warm-up plan included which you should stick to, but if not, consider these basic principles:

  • Warmth – it’s all in the name really. If the water or air temperature is cold, it’s going to take longer to warm-up.... so take that into account.
  • Mobility – swimming is fantastic exercise for your joints in a weightless environment. Nevertheless, bursting into ten lengths of butterfly isn’t going to do your shoulders any favours. Concentrate on relaxing your joints and gliding through the water as you warm-up.
  • Pulse rate – by warming-up, you are avoiding any oxygen deficit or pre-training tiredness but don’t take it too easy! You need to be gradually raising your pulse to ensure the warm-up effects are maintained.

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  • 5

    5.24pm 3rd May 2013
    paul from north somerset

    Hi tarina, try not to rush pre workout prep (warm ups)
    you will benefit in the long term, try to work your program to time available for a more enjoyable and beneficial swim.

    Warm up is good, but stretching cold muscles is not, i think the 5min pre swim warm up is the minimum before stetching.
    also once in the water the first area of your program should be set to continue the warm and stretch ethos.

    One thing i saw a club assistant doing before a swim with no warm up was sit ups & push ups and fierce hamstring stretches?(crazy)

  • 4

    2.02pm 23rd November 2012
    Jean Forster

    I am exactly the same as Tarina, from the mobility probs to the 40 lengths regularly, providing getting the cramps doesn’t cut this short!  I will most definitely follow the advice here and try to warm up before I swim.  Thanks.

  • 3

    5.53pm 22nd March 2012
    Paul from London

    Tarina, I am currently training to become a swim teacher and have been told going straight into breast stroke or butterfly will quite seriously affect your back and can ofter leave you with problems later, try and do some sort of warm up in the water to get your muscles warmed up and prevent you from injuring yourself smile

  • 2

    12.25pm 13th June 2011
    Katie Tomlyn

    Hi Tarina,

    Warming up will get your body prepared for the exercise to come. You may find it helps you improve your stroke and technique. Good luck with your next session Tarina.

  • 1

    4.15pm 10th June 2011
    Tarina Maloney from widnes cheshire

    I have never warmed up I have mobility problems try to swim regular I go a slow pace breast stroke, I do 40 lengths normally
    I will try to warm up before I swim next time
    my husband comes with me he does not swim, that is why I normally try to be in & out as soon as finished

Go Swimming has everything you need to know about swimming. If you are a parent, a non swimmer or just want to improve your technique this is the section for you.

In British Swimming you will find information about the world of high performance sport, including the disciplines of Swimming, Diving, Synchronised Swimming, Water Polo and Disability Swimming.

The ASA is the governing body for the sport in England. In this section you will find all you need to know about joining a club or competing in England and becoming a swimming teacher or coach.

The IoS delivers the ASA’s courses and is a member organisation. Whether you are a teacher, coach, employer or club you will find everything you need to know about qualifications or educating your workforce.

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